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There have been many outcries when it comes to animal testing.
The purpose of testing is to find out whether or not a specific
ingredient or product will be harmful to humans. The catch
is that testing done on animals may not fully reproduce the
same results as if the product had been tried against human
skin. Bad for both animals and humans.
While many products now carry labels that claim they have
not tested their product on animals, with new advances in
science and medicine, they may not have to even do that.
Hundreds of mice, rabbits, and other animals may soon be
unnecessary in testing skin care products and many other
skin-related items due to the ability scientists now have:
Growing human skin in a lab.
It may sound strange, but it is true. Scientists have now
found a way to create lab-grown skin, and this was done
by the experts at L’Oreal. They have called it Episkin,
and it is just a layer of skin created from skin cells that
have been donated. Inside the Petri dish where they are
grown, once the skin becomes large enough it can be used
to test products on, from moisturizer to eye shadow, from
ingredient to ingredient, in order to find out what might
truly happen to skin when these items are applied.
The way the skin is grown is fairly simple, and though it
can take a little time, it is still much faster than waiting
for a small rabbit or mouse to grow into an adult. First,
the skin cells from the donor are placed into a Petri dish
that already contains a collagen gel. Then a mixture made
up of water, sugar, and certain amino acids is added to the
dish. From that point the cells simply utilize the components
of the Petri dish and grow on their own while the scientists
wait. This growth process typically takes a mere three days
to complete.
Once the skin layer is complete and thick enough, it is exposed
to air in order for it to dry out and create a layer similar
to what you now have covering your body. The skin continues
to grow and after a total of ten days, it can then be exposed
to ultra-violet light. This light is used to help age the
skin, just as ours is subjected to every time we go outside
and into the sunlight (even on cloudy days). By this point
the skin is usually 1.5mm thick and is ready for product testing.
When products are added to the skin, scientists will be
able to examine how the skin reacts. Does the product damage
the skin? Dry it out? Cause something very strange and unexpected
to happen? True, because the skin is not likely to include
hair follicles and some other, deeper layers of skin that
can sometimes be affected, they are not likely to test whether
or not something will clog your pores (but let’s face
it, just about any product has the capacity to do that if
it’s getting rubbed into your skin). But scientists
are more interested in seeing any strong, negative effects;
mild problems are usually let go, such as just a little
dryness, oiliness, and so on.
This new improvement will not only be restricted to one
country, but can be used the world over. Skin care products
world wide will cease to be smeared on a confused rabbit
and instead on a patch of uncaring, unfeeling lab-grown
skin. No longer will companies have to worry about their
policies and animal rights groups can have one less problem
to worry about. Best of all, you can feel totally at ease
knowing your skin care products were tested on something
that truly does relate to your skin, so you can be sure
of its safety. It’s a win-win situation for humans
and animals alike.
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